This is the second of two travel guides developed after my experiences in Japan in 2020. I was fortunate enough to travel to Kobe City for business and spent some subsequent holiday time exploring both Osaka and Kyoto - two very different, but incredible experiences. This guide provides a short overview of the major Kyoto districts, their history, and my opinions on some items not to miss off your itinerary. Enjoy!
Kyoto, located in the Kansai region of Japan, is a city steeped in history and renowned for its cultural richness. It served as the capital of Japan for over a millennium until the capital was moved to Tokyo in 1869. Today, Kyoto is a captivating blend of ancient traditions and modernity, offering visitors a glimpse into Japan's rich heritage. From its UNESCO sites and traditional arts to its culinary delights and seasonal beauty, Kyoto offers a blend of past and present that leaves a lasting impression on visitors.
Kyoto is well-connected by public transportation, including buses and trains, and Kyoto’s central station is a destination in it’s own right. The city can get crowded, especially during peak seasons, so planning ahead and arriving early at popular attractions is advisable. It's also worthwhile to explore areas beyond the city center, such as the picturesque Higashiyama district or the scenic Arashiyama.
Kyoto Station's architecture is a sight to behold. Designed by the acclaimed architect Hiroshi Hara, the station's futuristic and avant-garde design stands in stark contrast to Kyoto's traditional aesthetic. The station's iconic feature is its massive glass and steel roof, often likened to a futuristic spaceship or a giant wave. The combination of modernity and functionality with a nod to Kyoto's history makes it a fascinating architectural landmark. Kyoto Station offers a unique way to experience the cityscape with its Skyway and Observation Deck. The Skyway is a pedestrian walkway that connects the station building with the adjacent Kyoto Tower. Walking along the Skyway provides panoramic views of the city and a different perspective of the station's architecture. At the top of Kyoto Tower, the Observation Deck offers breathtaking views of Kyoto's skyline, including famous landmarks such as Kiyomizu-dera and the Higashiyama mountains.
Arashiyama
Arashiyama is in the North West (Ukyo Ward) of Kyoto and is famous for the bamboo and maple tree hillsides and a host of beautiful temples. It is easy to miss or confuse a temple with another, so make sure you plan your route and don’t miss the following visits: Jōjakkō-ji Temple (常寂光寺) - for the maple tree colours, Giouji Temple (祇王寺) - for the moss garden and more maple trees, Tenryuji Temple (天龍寺) - for the tea house and gardens. The entire area is preserved with traditional houses, bridges, and walks connecting the temples through the forests. It can get busy with tourists so head to the smaller temples or deeper into the hillside to enjoy the nature on display in isolation.
Kyoto is adorned with a myriad of temples, shrines, and exquisite gardens. Each site offers a unique experience, from the serene Zen gardens of temples like Ginkaku-ji (Silver Pavilion) to the spiritual atmosphere of Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion). The enchanting Arashiyama district with its bamboo groves and the tranquil Philosopher's Path lined with cherry trees are must-visit spots.
Fushimi-Inari
On the opposite side of Kyoto in the South East of the Fushimi Ward is the famous Fushimi-Inari pathway, which weaves up the hillside from one Shinto shrine to the next. When arriving from the Fushimi or Inara train stations you will only be a short walk from the base of Fushimi Inari Taisha (伏見稲荷大社). This is an important Shinto shrine and is famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, which straddle a network of trails behind its main buildings. The trails lead into the wooded forest of the sacred Mount Inari, which stands at 233 meters. Fushimi Inari is the most important of several thousands of shrines dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of rice. It has ancient origins, predating the capital's move to Kyoto in 794.
Fushimi Inari has deep cultural significance in Japan, attracting not only religious pilgrims but also tourists who appreciate the spiritual atmosphere and traditional elements. It has been featured in numerous films, artworks, and literary works, further contributing to its popularity and allure.
Fushimi Inari encompasses the sacred Mount Inari, which offers a network of trails that lead to smaller shrines, moss-covered stone lanterns, and serene forested areas. Visitors can embark on a hike to explore the mountain and enjoy the peaceful ambiance. The higher you ascend, the fewer crowds you will encounter, providing an opportunity for a more tranquil experience and panoramic views of Kyoto from the summit.
Foxes, known as "kitsune" in Japanese folklore, hold a special significance at Fushimi Inari. Foxes are believed to be the guardians of the shrine and are associated with prosperity and business success. You will find numerous fox statues and images throughout the shrine grounds, often depicted with a symbolic key in their mouths or beneath their paws.
Fushimi Inari Taisha stands out as a must-visit destination in Kyoto due to its striking visual appeal, cultural significance, and serene natural surroundings.
Higashiyama
After spending a few days walking Kyoto with the camera, I definitely found the area of Higashiyama one of my favourites, particularly the route up from Yamatoji-dori to the Kiyomizu-dera temple complex. Taking this route via Yasaka-dori will take you past many traditional arts and crafts stores (check out Nittodo), boutiques, and coffee roasters (the best flat white is at % Arabica). On weekends, this area will be full of kimono-clad locals enjoying the traditional offerings and making the trek up to the Buddhist temples gardens and teahouses.
Higashiyama is a district that encapsulates the essence of traditional Japan. With its historic landmarks, narrow streets lined with wooden buildings, and a rich cultural heritage, Higashiyama offers visitors a glimpse into Kyoto's timeless charm. The district is home to renowned sites like Kiyomizu-dera and Yasaka Shrine, as well as the picturesque Sannen-zaka and Ninen-zaka streets. Walking through Higashiyama, one can immerse themselves in the beauty of traditional arts and crafts, spot geisha in the famous Gion district, and experience the tranquility of the Philosopher's Path. Higashiyama is a treasure trove of Kyoto's cultural treasures and is a must-visit for those seeking an authentic and enchanting Japanese experience.
Kiyomizu-dera, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most famous landmarks in Higashiyama. Its wooden terrace offers stunning views of the city. Other notable sites include Yasaka Shrine, Chion-in Temple, and Kodai-ji Temple. Higashiyama is also adjacent to the famous Gion district, known for its traditional entertainment and geisha culture. Walking through the cobblestone streets of Gion, especially along Hanami-koji, you may spot geisha or maiko (apprentice geisha) dressed in beautiful kimonos. Gion is also home to historic teahouses, exclusive restaurants, and the Gion Corner theater where you can witness traditional performing arts.
Higashiyama is a hub for traditional arts and crafts. Many shops and studios in the district offer opportunities to experience or purchase Kyoto's renowned crafts, such as ceramics, pottery, textiles, and traditional sweets. You can visit workshops where artisans demonstrate their skills or participate in hands-on activities like pottery making or tea ceremony.
Before moving on, some important notes on kimonos - a garment with a rich history and cultural significance. Kimonos are more than just clothing; they hold symbolic meaning and convey social status, occasion, and personal expression. The design, color, fabric, and accessories of a kimono can indicate the wearer's age, marital status, and formality of the event. Formal occasions often call for more elaborate and intricate kimono designs, while casual occasions may feature simpler patterns. There are various types of kimonos, each suited for different occasions and seasons. Furisode is a vibrant, long-sleeved kimono worn by young, unmarried women during formal events. Homongi is a semi-formal kimono often worn by married women, while Yukata is a lighter, casual kimono typically worn during summer festivals. Additionally, there are specialized kimonos for tea ceremonies, weddings, and other specific events.
Kimonos are typically accompanied by a range of accessories. Obi, a wide belt, is wrapped around the waist and tied at the back, and its style and knotting method can indicate the formality of the occasion. Obijime, a decorative cord, is tied around the obi, and obiage is a scarf-like accessory worn around the collar. Other accessories include zori (sandals), tabi (socks), and kanzashi (hair ornaments). Wearing a kimono is a specialized art form that requires skill and knowledge. Traditionally, kimono dressing was done by experts, but today, some people learn to dress themselves or seek professional assistance. The process involves layering various garments, adjusting lengths, and carefully tying the obi. The art of dressing in a kimono is preserved through classes and cultural experiences offered in Japan.
Efforts are being made to preserve and promote the kimono tradition. Kimono museums, exhibitions, and workshops offer insights into the history, craftsmanship, and cultural significance of kimonos. Various organizations and artisans work diligently to pass down the skills and techniques of kimono production, dyeing, and embroidery to future generations.
Back in Kyoto
Kyoto boasts a rich culinary tradition. Kaiseki cuisine, a multi-course meal highlighting seasonal ingredients, is a must-try experience. The city is also known for its matcha (green tea) and wagashi (traditional sweets). Nishiki Market offers a delightful array of fresh produce, local snacks, and Kyoto specialties. A final personal favourite from my journey is the very local sushi restaurant Ayatomi, which sits only 10 people at a time, so be sure to book in advance!
Please note, these travel guides contain my own original photography, please do not reproduce without crediting and prior consent.
